United States Senator Directory

William Paterson

William Paterson served as a senator for New Jersey (1789-1791).

  • Pro-Administration
  • New Jersey
  • Former
Portrait of William Paterson New Jersey
Role Senator

Current assignment referenced in the congressional directory.

State New Jersey

Representing constituents across the New Jersey delegation.

Service period 1789-1791

Years of public service formally recorded.

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Biography

William Paterson served as a Senator from New Jersey in the United States Congress from 1789 to 1791. A member of the Pro-Administration Party, William Paterson contributed to the legislative process during 1 term in office.

William Paterson’s service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history. As a member of the Senate, William Paterson participated in the democratic process and represented the interests of constituents.

William Paterson (December 24, 1745 – September 9, 1806) was an American statesman, lawyer, jurist, and signer of the United States Constitution. He was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, the second governor of New Jersey, and a Founding Father of the United States. Born in County Antrim, Ireland, Paterson moved to the North American British colonies at a young age. After graduating from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and studying law under Richard Stockton, he was admitted to the bar in 1768. He helped write the 1776 Constitution of New Jersey and served as the New Jersey Attorney General from 1776 to 1783. He represented New Jersey at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, where he proposed the New Jersey Plan, which would have provided for equal representation among the states in Congress. After the ratification of the Constitution, Paterson served in the United States Senate from 1789 to 1790, helping to draft the Judiciary Act of 1789. He resigned from the Senate to take office as governor of New Jersey. In 1793, he accepted appointment by President George Washington to serve as an associate justice of the Supreme Court. He served on the court until his death in 1806.

Congressional Record

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