House Roll Call

H.R.77

Roll 40 • Congress 119, Session 1 • Feb 12, 2025 4:52 PM • Result: Failed

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BillH.R.77 — Midnight Rules Relief Act
Vote questionOn Motion to Recommit
Vote typeYea-and-Nay
ResultFailed
TotalsYea 205 / Nay 213 / Present 0 / Not Voting 15
PartyYeaNayPresentNot Voting
R021305
D2050010
I0000

Research Brief

On Motion to Recommit

Bill Analysis

Bill Summary: HR 77 - Midnight Rules Relief Act

The Midnight Rules Relief Act, introduced in the 119th Congress, aims to streamline the process for Congress to disapprove regulations issued by federal agencies in the final days of an administration, often referred to as “midnight rules.” This legislation seeks to amend the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to allow Congress to disapprove multiple rules with a single joint resolution, rather than requiring separate resolutions for each rule.

Key Provisions:

  • The bill allows Congress to use a single resolution to disapprove an entire category of rules issued within a specified timeframe, particularly those finalized in the last 60 legislative days of an outgoing administration.
  • It enhances legislative oversight by facilitating faster action against rules perceived as controversial or hastily enacted.

Funding/Authorities: The bill does not allocate specific funding but reinforces existing congressional authority under the CRA. It empowers Congress to exert greater control over regulatory actions, particularly those that may have significant economic or social impacts.

Programs/Agencies Affected: The Midnight Rules Relief Act primarily affects federal regulatory agencies, including but not limited to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Labor (DOL), and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The legislation targets regulations that agencies finalize in the transition period between administrations.

Beneficiaries and Regulation: The primary beneficiaries of this bill are members of Congress and stakeholders who advocate for regulatory reform, including businesses and industries that may be adversely affected by last-minute regulations. Conversely, it could limit the regulatory authority of federal agencies, impacting their ability to implement rules designed to protect public health, safety, and the environment.

Key Timelines: Following its introduction, HR 77 was received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The bill’s progress will depend on committee review and subsequent actions by the Senate.

Yea (205)

A
André Carson

IN • D • Yea

G
Gerald Connolly

VA • D • Yea

A
April McClain Delaney

MD • D • Yea

E
Emilia Sykes

OH • D • Yea

S
Sylvester Turner

TX • D • Yea

Nay (213)

B
Brad Finstad

MN • R • Nay

B
Brandon Gill

TX • R • Nay

M
Mark Green

TN • R • Nay

A
Abraham Hamadeh

AZ • R • Nay

M
Mark Harris

NC • R • Nay

B
Brian Jack

GA • R • Nay

B
Brad Knott

NC • R • Nay

C
Celeste Maloy

UT • R • Nay

A
Addison McDowell

NC • R • Nay

D
David Taylor

OH • R • Nay

Not Voting (15)