United States Representative Directory

John William Wright Patman

John William Wright Patman served as a representative for Texas (1929-1977).

  • Democratic
  • Texas
  • District 1
  • Former
Portrait of John William Wright Patman Texas
Role Representative

Current assignment referenced in the congressional directory.

State Texas

Representing constituents across the Texas delegation.

District District 1

District insights and legislative focus areas.

Service period 1929-1977

Years of public service formally recorded.

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Biography

John William Wright Patman served as a Representative from Texas in the United States Congress from 1929 to 1977. A member of the Democratic Party, John William Wright Patman contributed to the legislative process during 24 terms in office.

John William Wright Patman’s service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history. As a member of the House of Representatives, John William Wright Patman participated in the democratic process and represented the interests of constituents.

John William Wright Patman (August 6, 1893 – March 7, 1976) was an American politician. First elected in 1928, Patman served 24 consecutive terms in the United States House of Representatives for Texas’s 1st congressional district from 1929 to 1976. He was a member of the Democratic Party. From 1973 to 1976, he was Dean of the United States House of Representatives. Patman grew up in Hughes Springs, Texas. After graduating from Cumberland University, Patman returned to Hughes Springs to be a lawyer. From 1916 to 1917, Patman held his first political office as assistant county attorney for Cass County, Texas. He then served in the United States Army during World War I from 1917 to 1919. After the war, Patman was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1920. Patman served two terms in the Texas House before serving as a district attorney in Texas from 1924 to 1929. In Congress, Patman was a fiscal watchdog who challenged practices of major banks and the Federal Reserve. He co-sponsored the Robinson-Patman Act of 1935, which was designed to protect small retail shops against competition from chain stores by fixing a minimum price for retail products. From 1963 to 1975, Patman chaired the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency. Patman served in Congress until his death in 1976. His son Bill Patman later served in a different U.S. House seat in Texas from 1981 to 1985.

Sources

Congressional Record

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