United States Governor Directory

Emanuel Willis Wilson

Emanuel Willis Wilson served as Governor of West Virginia.

  • Democratic
  • West Virginia
  • Former
Portrait of Emanuel Willis WilsonWest Virginia
Role Governor

Current assignment referenced in the congressional directory.

State West Virginia

Representing constituents across the West Virginia delegation.

Service period 1885-1890

Years of public service formally recorded.

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Biography

EMANUEL WILLIS WILSON was born in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). After studying law, he was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1870 and to the West Virginia State Senate two years later. After moving to Charleston, he was elected to the House of Delegates once again, this time for two terms, during which he served as Speaker. Among the measures he offered were protections for laborers and miners. He was elected governor in 1884. As governor, Wilson continued his opposition to monopolies and fought political corruption. Although Wilson did not run for reelection in 1888, the validity of that election was disputed, and he remained in office until an investigation of the dispute had been completed. This made him the only governor to ever serve a five-year term. He went on to practice law in Charleston.

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