Edward Robb (March 19, 1857 – March 13, 1934) was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Missouri who served four consecutive terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1897 to 1905. His congressional career spanned a transformative era in American history at the turn of the twentieth century, during which he represented the interests of his Missouri constituents and participated actively in the federal legislative process.
Robb was born on March 19, 1857, in Brazeau, a community in Perry County, Missouri. He was educated in the common schools of the area and continued his studies at Brazeau Academy and Fruitland Normal Institute, both in Missouri. These early educational experiences prepared him for advanced study and a professional career in the law, and he subsequently enrolled at the University of Missouri in Columbia.
Pursuing legal training, Robb entered the law department of the University of Missouri and was graduated in March 1879. Later that year, in 1879, he was admitted to the bar and commenced the practice of law in Perryville, Missouri. Establishing himself quickly in local legal and civic affairs, he built a professional reputation that led to a series of public offices at the county and state levels.
Robb’s formal public career began when he was elected prosecuting attorney of Perry County in 1880. He was reelected to that position in 1882, reflecting the confidence of local voters in his abilities as a lawyer and public servant. Expanding his role in state politics, he served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1884 to 1886, where he gained legislative experience and furthered his standing within the Democratic Party. He later served as assistant attorney general of the State of Missouri from 1889 to 1893, a post that placed him at the center of state legal affairs and provided additional preparation for national office.
Building on this foundation, Robb was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1905. During these four terms, he contributed to the legislative work of the House at a time marked by industrial expansion, evolving national economic policy, and growing American involvement in international affairs. As a member of Congress, he participated in debates and votes that shaped federal policy and represented the concerns and priorities of his Missouri district. His service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history, and he took part in the democratic process at the national level as a committed member of the Democratic Party.
Robb was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1904 to the Fifty-ninth Congress, bringing his continuous congressional service to a close in March 1905. He remained active in party affairs, however, and served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1908, reflecting his continued influence and engagement within Democratic circles after leaving the House.
Following his congressional career, Robb resumed the practice of law in Perryville, Missouri. He continued in legal practice there for the remainder of his life, maintaining his role as a respected attorney and former public official in his home community. Edward Robb died in Perryville on March 13, 1934, and was interred in Home Cemetery, closing a long career in law and public service that extended from local office to the halls of the United States Congress.
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